Choose the Right SPF Level
For daily use, choose at least SPF 30. For intense sun exposure, opt for SPF 50 or higher.
Make Sure It Provides Broad-Spectrum (UVA & UVB) Protection
Sun rays are divided into two types: UVA and UVB.
- UVB rays cause sunburn and dark spots.
- UVA rays penetrate deep into the skin, leading to premature aging and wrinkles.
Sunscreens with broad-spectrum protection are effective against both types of rays. Always check the product label for the terms “Broad Spectrum” or “Geniş Spektrumlu Koruma”.
Choose a Formula Suitable for Your Skin Type
Oily & Acne-Prone Skin:
- Opt for lightweight sunscreens labeled “Oil-Free”, “Non-Comedogenic” (won’t clog pores), and mattifying.
- Gel or water-based products won’t feel heavy on the skin.
Dry Skin:
- Choose moisturizing sunscreens enriched with hyaluronic acid, ceramides, and vitamin E.
- Cream-based formulas help keep the skin hydrated.
Sensitive Skin:
- Sunscreens containing zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are more suitable for sensitive skin.
Check for Water Resistance
When swimming, sweating, or spending time at the beach or pool, use water-resistant sunscreens to maintain protection.
Chemical or Mineral? Choose the Right Type
Sunscreens are divided into chemical and mineral (physical) filters:
Chemical Sunscreens:
- Lightweight and easily absorbed.
- Work by absorbing UV rays and neutralizing them.
- Some chemical filters may irritate sensitive skin.
Mineral (Physical) Sunscreens:
- Contain zinc oxide and titanium dioxide.
- Form a barrier on the skin’s surface to reflect UV rays.
- Better suited for sensitive skin and children.
Proper Application Tips
- Apply sunscreen 20–30 minutes before sun exposure.
- Reapply every 2 hours, and after swimming or sweating.
- Use enough product: about 1 teaspoon for the face and a shot glass amount for the body.
Choose Clean & Eco-Friendly Products
It’s also important to consider the environmental impact of your sunscreen. Protect nature by choosing reef-safe sunscreens that are free from octinoxate and oxybenzone.